Illuminating the Darkness: The Virtues of Blacks and Abyssinians

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It is reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon wherein he stated, "O people, indeed your Lord is one and your forefather is one. Indeed, there is no superiority for the Arab over the non-Arab nor the non-Arab over the Arab, and there is no superiority for the white over the black nor the black over the white. Have I conveyed the message?" The people replied, "The Messenger of Allah has conveyed the message." [Musnad Aḥmad (23489, ṣaḥīḥ)]

Al-Dhahabī said about Ibn al-Jawzī, "He is the shaykh, the imām, the ʿallāmah, the ḥāfiẓ, the mufassir, shaykh al-Islām, the pride of Baghdād. [...] Abu ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Dubaythī said about him in his Tārīkh, 'Our shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn authored many works within the branches of the Islamic sciences, such as tafsīr, fiqh, ḥadīth, history and other than them. He had prowess in the knowledge of ḥadīth and its sciences, differentiating the authentic from the weak. He was the best of people in speech and eloquence. He was blessed in his life and knowledge.' [...] Al-Muwaffaq ʿAbd al-Laṭīf said, 'Ibn al-Jawzī would not waste anything from his time, writing four booklets a day. He had a share in every branch of knowledge, however in tafsīr he was from the most remarkable, in ḥadīth he was a ḥāfiẓ, and his grasp of history was vast. He was competent in fiqh, and he had an amazing gift for preaching.'" [Extracts from his biography in Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalā (21/365-384)]

The author said, "I bore witness to a group of eminent Ḥabash who were disheartened due to the darkness of their skin colour. I thus clarified to them that the matter upon which consideration is placed is good deeds rather than one's appearance, and I wrote this book for them to mention the virtue of many from amongst the Ḥabash and black people."

About the authors

Ibn Al-Jawzi

Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Jawzi was a Baghdadi Hanbali jurist, hadith scholar, historian, and preacher whose prolific output made him one of the most influential scholars of the late Abbasid era. Born in Baghdad in 510 AH / 1116 CE into a prosperous merchant family, he was orphaned young and raised by an aunt who placed him under the care of the Hanbali scholar Ibn Nasir, beginning a lifelong study of hadith, Qur'anic sciences, history, and homiletics.

Ibn al-Jawzi's literary production was enormous — biographers credit him with between three hundred and seven hundred works, of which a substantial number survive. His al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umam is a major chronological history of the Muslim world; Sifat al-Safwa is a celebrated biographical work on early Muslim ascetics and Sufis abridging Abu Nu'aym's Hilyat al-Awliya; Talbis Iblis ('The Devil's Deception') is a sweeping critique of innovations and deviations across Muslim sects and Sufi groups; and Sayd al-Khatir is a much-loved collection of personal reflections and moral aphorisms. He also wrote extensively in tafsir (Zad al-Masir), hadith criticism (al-Mawdu'at), and Hanbali fiqh.

Ibn al-Jawzi was equally renowned as a public preacher, drawing crowds reported in the tens of thousands to his sessions in Baghdad. He served as professor at several Hanbali madrasas and exerted significant influence at the Abbasid court under successive caliphs. He died in Baghdad in 597 AH / 1201 CE. His writings remain widely read across the Sunni world, and his works on history, hadith, and spiritual cultivation continue to be staples of Islamic libraries.
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Adnan Karim

Adnan Karim

Adnan Karim is a contemporary Muslim author whose works in accessible English-language Islamic literature are stocked in Islamic bookstores serving the English-speaking Muslim world. His writing addresses themes of personal faith, Islamic spirituality, and the practical application of the Prophetic tradition to the everyday challenges of contemporary Muslim life.

Specific biographical details — birth date, formal education, current institutional affiliation, and full publication list — remain unevenly documented in publicly available sources. His books circulate as part of the broader contemporary English-language Sunni publishing landscape, contributing to the growing range of accessible Islamic literature available to Muslim readers across the diaspora.
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